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Common types of dental anaesthesia

Common types of dental anaesthesia

By subjecting you to a dental treatment, and depending on the intensity of it, you may need anesthesia. That’s why there are various types of dental anesthesia and each is employed in different cases. So, stay with us to know more about all of them, we tell you in ODONTOFAMILY.

Types of anesthesia in dentistry according to intensity

In this article, we will be presenting you with the categorization the existing types of anesthesia in dentistryThat way, you can be aware of how each of them works and in what type of situation they are usually employed.

Local anesthesia

It is known by the name of local anesthesia to which is applied directly in the oral area that is to be treated. Thus, it is achieved decrease discomfort the patient can feel at the time of the procedure. perform endodontics, shuttering, extractions, etc.

It is important to note that there is a subcategorization of the types of local anesthesia in dentistry and the same is the following:

Troncular

Troncular anesthesia is used to numb all the lower part of the mouth cavity. Including lips, palate and part of the lower arch.

Infiltrative

Other types of local anesthetics in dentistry In this case, it is the most common when it is necessary to numb the the upper arch.

Types-of-anesthesia-dental

Intraligamentase

Finally, there is the intraligamentase. It is a type of anesthesia that is applied to bones or ligaments. Therefore, it is used when treating a deep infection, so it is part of the types of endodontic anesthesia.

Anaesthetic creams and sprays

Another of the most employed types is the topical dental anesthesia, which usually comes in presentation of cream, gel or spray. However, it should be noted that, despite being a needleless anesthesia, is used before using local anesthesia. Therefore, it is used to prevent the patient from feeling the needle prick.

Mild sedation

After the anesthesia spray, we met with the mild sedation. In this case we are facing an anesthesia that is applied by way of inhalation. For this you will be placed a mask in which you will inhale a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen. It is among the types of oral anesthesia for periodontal treatments.

Conscious sedation

On the other hand, there is the conscious sedationLike creams, it is always supplemented by the application of local anesthesia. So, if you ask, what type of anesthesia is used to remove a tooth And placing an implant, this is the most common.

General anesthesia

At the last post on the list of types of dental anesthetics The same is not so used and is left only for high-level surgical procedures. Since, when using the same, the patient is placed in the a state of induced coma while the procedure lasts.

How long does the anesthesia last?

Now that you know a little more about what type of anesthesia dentists useYou're probably wondering how long each one of them last. Well, this is something that varies according to each type, so the dental anesthesia duration may be:

  • Local anesthesia: Between one and three hours after application
  • Conscious anesthesia: After cutting off the supply, you should wait 20 minutes for the effect to end
  • General anesthesia: Its effects can pass completely after about five or six hours

Types of oral anesthesia

What type of oral anesthesia is most common?

Without a doubt, the most commonly used type of dental anaesthesia by professional dentists is local anesthesia. This is thanks to how easy its implementation is and how effective it is for the reduction of discomfort.

Dental anaesthesia in pregnant people

Another of the most frequent doubts about this type of topic has to do with what is the type of dental anesthesia for pregnant womenThe truth is that, for pregnant mothers who require dental treatment, any type of anesthesia can be used without problemSince none of them poses a risk to the patient.

Side effects of dental anesthesia

In conclusion, it is necessary to know what they are possible side effects use of dental anesthesia. Of course, if you are wondering if anesthesia hurtsNo, your job is to reduce the pain of treatment.

However, when you pass the anesthesia effect, you may feel a little pain.In addition to this, you should keep in mind that you may find yourself prone to the following: side effects:

  • Haematoma or swelling in the area
  • Trouble flashing
  • Damage to the dental nerve from misuse of the needle
  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • Facial paralysis

General oral health information. Your dentist’s assessment is needed to tailor any recommendation to your individual circumstances.

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Dr. Ninoska Lazarte during dental care in a cabinet of ODONTOFAMILY

Dra. Ninoska Lazarte

Orthodontics · Oral rehabilitation · Implants

Portrait of Yolanda Chillón, oral hygienist and dental prosthetic of ODONTOFAMILY

Yolanda Chillón

Oral hygiene · Dental prosthetic

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Portrait of Dr. Bibiana, general dentistry professional at ODONTOFAMILY

Dra. Bibiana

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