Conditions affecting the tongue

It's really impressive the great variety of diseases that may occur in the oral cavityeven those that only occur in the tongue. diseases of the tongue should be taken seriously and diagnosed by a professional, since they can be serious and it is necessary to identify what type of disease is involved.

What are diseases in the tongue?

The tongue is one of the most important muscles in our body, as it is fundamental for both the eating process and the process of speaking. That is why we have the sick tongue It must be a cause for concern for you.

Because of the area you are in and the contact you have with all kinds of substances, you can produce a great variety of diseases in the languageAbove all, infections.

This type of disease can become quite Disturbed and interfere in your day-to-day actions. Also, of course, they can be serious and even Contagious.

This is why it is important to know what the language disease the severity of each of them and the type of traffickingappropriate treatment According to his type.

Most common language diseases

To give you a more complete idea of the various language pathologies We'll talk to you about the most common of all, including some infectious conditions, even serious conditions that may include oral candidiasis or cancer.

Macroglosia

The macroglosia is a disease that makes your tongue significantly increase its size. It is not a serious condition, but it can cause discomfort when chewing or talking.

This type of lingual pathology may have origin hereditary or congenital. It is important to emphasize that it occurs more frequently in young childrenpatients with Down syndrome, hypothyroidism or Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.

Oral candidiasis

Cases of candidiasis in the tongue are quite common and are generated when there is an excess of the fungus Candida in your oral cavity. It is a condition that leads to a dry mouth and white tongue o Yellow. It affects people with a weak immune system, especially patients with HIV and is extremely contagiousSo be very careful.

Leukoplasia

The leukoplasia, for its part, generates white spots in different areas of the mouth, including the tongue. It is generated when some substance we consume generates us irritationThis condition disappears by eliminating what is causing irritation, so it is not so serious.

Oral lichen planus

The oral lichen is a condition that affects the entire oral mucosa in general. Infectious disease It can last a long time and occurs in patients suffering from severe inflammation. hepatitis C o immune disorders.

Ankyloglosia

Another of the conditions in the tongue is an ankyloglosia. It is a pathology in which you have a very short lingual frenillo and this hinders the movements of the tongue. It is a disease that is detected in the first months of life and is estimated to be caused by genetic factors.

Geographical language or benign migratory glossitis

You also have to know. What is the tongue? geographical. This disease generates spots on the tongue and a series of cracks They look a lot like a map.

Generates also alternations in taste because it affects taste buds. It can occur due to lack of vitamins, hormonal changesstress, among others.

Fissured or scrotal language

Having one cracked tongue means to have visible cracks in the upper part of the tongue. It is not a serious condition, but it can produce mild cases of inflammation or pain. It is not contagious either, but those who suffer it claim that it interferes with their personal aesthetics.

Black hairy tongue

When you don't have a good one hygienic care with your tongueYou may have a case of hairy black tongueIt's a condition that makes your tongue black and makes little hairs appear in it.

It is generated by the accumulation of dead cells in all taste buds. Luckily, the treatment is only based on one comprehensive cleaning of the tongue and increased oral hygiene in general.

Cancer of the tongue

Last but not least, there is the cancer of tongue, the most serious lingual condition of all. It may begin to appear as a small sore, ulcer, or white or red spot that does not go away. It is fundamental diagnose this type of case early onIt is therefore important to go to a dentist if you have these symptoms.

Symptoms of having a tongue disease

Recognize that you're suffering from some pathology of the tongue is quite simple, as these types of conditions present quite particular symptoms. Some of us have already mentioned them in the explanation of each disease, however, below we offer you a more complete list of common symptoms of a disease in the tongue:

• Pain in the tongue
• Inflammation in the tongue
• Appearance of white or red spots on the tongue
• Appearance of arrivals or ulcers in the tongue
• Problems in perceiving the sense of taste
• Cracks on the tongue
• Difficulty moving your tongue when chewing or speaking

Can language diseases be prevented?

Of course, it's in your hands avoid having any of these diseases in your tongueThe primordial thing is maintain good oral healthRemembering brush your tongue very well After each meal. Also, try to reduce the intake of alcohol, tobacco or coffee so that the level of possibilities is also reduced.

Remember, come to your to the dentist for deeper cleanings and a constant check of your oral health. ODONTOFAMILY We'll always be ready to welcome you.