Dental prostheses: when they are used and available options

When tooth loss situations occur due to tooth decay, periodontal disease, dental trauma or congenital malformations, the use of dental prosthesis becomes a key option to recover oral function and aesthetics. There are different types of prosthesis available, including removable, fixed, and implanted prosthetics. Choosing the most appropriate option depends on various factors, such as the condition of the jaw and remaining teeth, as well as the cost and time of treatment. It is essential to consult a specialized dentist to determine what is the best option in each specific case. At ODONTOFAMILY, we are committed to providing accurate and up-to-date information, to help you make informed decisions about your oral health.

What are the main reasons for using dental prosthetics?

Dental prostheses are necessary to replace missing teeth and restore the functionality and aesthetics of the mouth. Teeth loss may be due to several reasons, such as tooth decay, periodontal disease, dental trauma, congenital malformations or jaw deformations.

Loss of teeth due to tooth decay or periodontal disease

The tooth decay and the periodontal disease are common oral health problems that can result in loss of teeth. Caries damage the tooth enamel, leading to the formation of cavities and, if not treated, can cause tooth loss. Periodontal disease affects the gums and tissues that hold the teeth, which can cause the teeth to fall.

Dental trauma

The dental trauma, such as strokes or falls, can cause tooth loss. The impact can seriously damage the tooth or cause it to come off the gum. In cases of traumatic injuries, it is important to seek dental attention immediately to assess the situation and determine if it is necessary to use a dental prosthesis.

Congenital malformations or deformations in the jaw

Some people can be born with congenital malformations in the structure of your teeth or jaw. These malformations affect the alignment and function of your teeth, which may require the use of dental prosthesis to restore function and improve aesthetic appearance.

The main reasons for using dental prosthesis are tooth loss due to tooth decay or periodontal disease, dental trauma, congenital malformations or jaw deformations. It is important to seek the attention of a prosthodontist dentist to assess the situation and determine what is the best dental prosthesis option for each specific case.

The different dental prosthesis options available are:

What are the different dental prosthesis options available?

Removable prostheses

Removable prostheses are a common option to replace several missing teeth. These prostheses consist of a plastic or metal base that is placed in the mouth and fastened to natural teeth or gums by hooks or clips. Artificial teeth are placed in the base to restore the function and appearance of the smile. Removable prostheses can be easily removed and cleaned, making daily oral care easier.

Fixed prostheses

Fixed prostheses, also known as bridges, are used to replace one or more missing teeth. These prostheses are composed of artificial teeth that are attached to crowns that are placed on adjacent natural teeth. Bridges are a popular choice because of their appearance and functionality, as they cannot be removed and allow for normal eating and speaking. However, they require adjacent natural teeth to be prepared to receive crowns.

Implantosoportados prosthesis

The implanted prostheses are a more permanent solution to replace the missing teeth. They consist of dental implants, which are “necks” of metal inserted into the maxillary bone, on which dental prostheses are placed. The implants offer a solid and safe base for the prostheses, which allows for greater comfort and stability when eating and talking. In addition, implants help to preserve the health of the maxillary bone by stimulating bone growth. The implanted prostheses can be removable or fixed, depending on the needs and preferences of the patient.

The dentist will evaluate the case of each patient and recommend the most appropriate option, taking into account the number of missing teeth, general oral health and patient preferences. Each type of prosthesis has its advantages and considerations, so it is important to discuss all options with the dental health professional.

How to know what is the best option for me?

Consult a specialized dentist

When it comes to deciding which dental prosthesis option is the most suitable, it is essential to consult a specialized dentist. A trained professional will be able to evaluate the condition of your teeth and jaw, and offer you the best solution for your specific situation. The dentist will take into account the number of missing teeth, the location of empty spaces, and the condition of the remaining teeth to determine the optimal choice.

Evaluate the condition of the jaw and remaining teeth

Before deciding which type of dental prosthesis you need, it is important to assess the condition of your jaw and remaining teeth. If you have empty spaces in your mouth, you may need a partial prosthesis to replace one or more missing teeth. If you no longer have teeth in the upper or lower jaw, you may need a complete prosthesis. In addition, the thickness of the jaw bone may also influence the type of prosthesis recommended, as implants may require a thicker bone for placement.

Consider the cost and time of treatment

The cost and treatment time are also factors to consider when choosing a dental prosthesis. Dental implants are usually more expensive and require a longer process, which can last up to six months. Bridges can be a more economical option and require only two visits to the dentist. Dentures, on the other hand, are an accessible option, but it is important to keep in mind that it will take time for the mouth to heal and adapt to them. In addition, porcelain veneers teeth can offer lasting aesthetic results, although their cost is higher.

Make an informed decision about what type of dental prosthesis to use is crucial to achieve a healthy smile and improve your quality of life. Remember to consult a specialized dentist, evaluate the condition of your remaining jaw and teeth, and consider the cost and treatment time before making a final decision. With the right guidance, you will find the best option for you and recover the functionality and aesthetics of your smile.